1. Igisobanuro cya relay: ubwoko bwibikoresho byikora byikora bitera gusimbuka-guhinduka mubisohoka mugihe ubwinshi bwinjiza (amashanyarazi, magnetisme, ijwi, urumuri, ubushyuhe) bigeze ku gaciro runaka.
1. Ihame ryakazi nibiranga relay: Iyo ingano yinjiza (nka voltage, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe, nibindi) igeze ku giciro cyagenwe, igenzura ibizunguruka bisohoka cyangwa bizimya.Imirongo irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: amashanyarazi (nkubu, voltage, inshuro, imbaraga, nibindi) relay hamwe nudakoresha amashanyarazi (nkubushyuhe, umuvuduko, umuvuduko, nibindi).
Bafite ibyiza byibikorwa byihuse, imikorere ihamye, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, nubunini buto.Zikoreshwa cyane mukurinda ingufu, kwikora, kugenzura ibyerekezo, kugenzura kure, gupima, itumanaho, nibindi bikoresho.Icyerekezo ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bigenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bifite sisitemu yo kugenzura (bizwi kandi ko byinjira) hamwe na sisitemu igenzurwa ( bizwi kandi nk'ibisohoka bisohoka).Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kugenzura byikora.
Mubyukuri ni ubwoko bwa "automatic switch" ikoresha akayunguruzo gato kugirango igenzure nini nini.Kubwibyo, bafite uruhare muguhindura byikora, kurinda umutekano, no guhinduranya umuzunguruko.1.Ihame ryakazi nibiranga amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki: Imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki isanzwe igizwe nibyuma, ibishishwa, armatura, hamwe nisoko.Igihe cyose umuyaga runaka ushyizwe kumpera zombi za coil, umuyoboro runaka uzanyura muri coil, bibyara ingufu za electronique.
Armature izakwega ibyuma byimbaraga nimbaraga za electromagnetique, gutsinda imbaraga zo gukurura amasoko yo kugaruka, bityo bikazana imbaraga zihuza za armature no guhuza guhagarara (mubisanzwe bifungura guhuza) hamwe.Iyo coil idafite ingufu, imbaraga za electromagnetique zirazimira, hanyuma armature igasubira mumwanya wambere munsi yibikorwa byimpeshyi yagarutse, bigatuma imikoranire ihindagurika hamwe numwanya wambere uhagaze (mubisanzwe ufunze).
Muri ubu buryo, binyuze mubikorwa byo gukurura no kurekura, umuzenguruko urashobora gufungura no kuzimya.Kubisanzwe "bisanzwe bifunguye, mubisanzwe bifunze" guhuza kwerekanwa, birashobora gutandukanywa murubu buryo: guhuza kwihagararaho muri reta itandukanijwe mugihe coil ya relay idafite ingufu yitwa "mubisanzwe bifungura"
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2023